近幾年來,隨著石化裝置運(yùn)行或大修周期的延長(zhǎng),生產(chǎn)規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大,復(fù)雜的工藝環(huán)境對(duì)檢測(cè)產(chǎn)品提出了更高的要求。近幾年來,隨著工業(yè)內(nèi)窺鏡生產(chǎn)制造技術(shù)的發(fā)展,內(nèi)窺鏡檢測(cè)已逐漸成為一種檢測(cè)技術(shù),通過工業(yè)內(nèi)窺鏡檢測(cè),工作人員可準(zhǔn)確判斷壓力容器及管道焊縫缺陷的大小及特點(diǎn)然后進(jìn)行內(nèi)窺鏡設(shè)備維修。工作人員通過定期檢測(cè)就能及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)使用過程有無新生缺陷,從而能及時(shí)提醒工作人員對(duì)設(shè)備進(jìn)行維修,達(dá)到設(shè)備及人員的目的。
In recent years, with the extension of petrochemical plant operation or overhaul cycle, the scale of production has been expanding, and the complex process environment has put forward higher requirements for testing products. In recent years, with the development of the manufacturing technology of industrial endoscope, endoscope detection has gradually become a detection technology, workers can accurately judge the size and characteristics of pressure vessels and pipeline weld defects. Through regular testing, the staff can find out in time whether there are new defects in the use process, so that they can timely remind the staff to carry out maintenance of the equipment to achieve the purpose of equipment and personnel safety.
一、關(guān)于工業(yè)內(nèi)窺鏡
內(nèi)窺鏡是一種多學(xué)科、通用的工具,其功能是探測(cè)彎管深處,可以觀察不能直視的部位,在密封腔內(nèi)觀察內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)與狀態(tài),實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)距離觀察與操作。
1. Industrial endoscope is a multi-disciplinary and universal tool, whose function is to probe the depth of the elbow, to observe the part that can not be looked at directly, and to observe the internal space structure and state in the sealed chamber, to achieve remote observation and operation.
工業(yè)內(nèi)窺鏡主要用于汽車、航空發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)、管道、機(jī)械零件等現(xiàn)代核心工業(yè)領(lǐng)域,不需要拆解或破壞裝配和設(shè)備停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),可實(shí)現(xiàn)無損檢測(cè),廣泛應(yīng)用于石化、航空、汽車、船舶、電氣、化學(xué)、電力、電力、燃?xì)?、原子能、土木建筑等現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域,但是,在使用的過程中會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些問題,那么這時(shí)候我們要找一些
內(nèi)窺鏡設(shè)備維修師傅來這一塊的問題。
Industrial endoscopes are mainly used in modern core industries such as automobiles, aero-engines, pipes, mechanical parts, etc. . They can be used for nondestructive testing without dismantling or damaging the assembly and stopping the equipment, widely used in petrochemical, aviation, automotive, shipping, electrical, chemical, power, electricity, gas, atomic energy, civil engineering and other fields of modern industry.
我國(guó)于70-80年代開始從國(guó)外引進(jìn)內(nèi)窺鏡產(chǎn)品,主要用于航空航天產(chǎn)品的內(nèi)部多相控制和部分零部件的質(zhì)量檢測(cè)。與儀表的種類很多,工業(yè)內(nèi)窺鏡是其中的一種。國(guó)產(chǎn)內(nèi)窺鏡檢測(cè)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了實(shí)用階段,越來越多的應(yīng)用于產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量控制,并逐漸發(fā)展成為一種常規(guī)的檢測(cè)手段。
China began to introduce endoscopic products from abroad in the 70-80’s, mainly for the internal multiphase control of aerospace products and parts of the quality testing. There are many kinds of instruments, including industrial endoscope. The domestic endoscope inspection has already entered the practical stage, more and more applied in the product quality control, and gradually developed into a routine inspection method.